In this Article I’ll go through the details of the SharePoint 2013 Search REST API. This new REST service is the best way to go in a variety of application scenarios. SharePoint Apps built in JavaScript is one good example. External Applications to SharePoint that require search functionality; can also leverage this service as the endpoint for communication into the Search platform.
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The old search.asmx SOAP web service is marked as deprecated in SP2013, and the new Search REST service is the replacement.
Location of the Search Rest service:
The Search REST service is located at the following URI: http://host/site/_api/search
The Search REST API:
The Search REST service exposed by the URI specified above provides the following methods or entry points:
The new Result Source feature in SharePoint 2013 is really cool, writing queries against them is not. With scopes you could specify them by name (i.e.: All Sites or People). However with result sources, you must specify the id not the name. This cane makes it tricky to develop custom coded solutions. In comparing an on-premises installation of SharePoint 2013 with a SharePoint Online Preview tenant, here is the list I came up with. Hopefully, it will save you some time when you need to write a query.
| Result Source | ID |
| Documents | e7ec8cee-ded8-43c9-beb5-436b54b31e84 |
| Items matching a content type | 5dc9f503-801e-4ced-8a2c-5d1237132419 |
| Items matching a tag | e1327b9c-2b8c-4b23-99c9-3730cb29c3f7 |
| Items related to current user | 48fec42e-4a92-48ce-8363-c2703a40e67d |
| Items with same keyword as this item | 5c069288-1d17-454a-8ac6-9c642a065f48 |
| Local People Results | b09a7990-05ea-4af9-81ef-edfab16c4e31 |
| Local Reports And Data Results | 203fba36-2763-4060-9931-911ac8c0583b |
| Local SharePoint Results | 8413cd39-2156-4e00-b54d-11efd9abdb89 |
| Local Video Results | 78b793ce-7956-4669-aa3b-451fc5defebf |
| Pages | 5e34578e-4d08-4edc-8bf3-002acf3cdbcc |
| Pictures | 38403c8c-3975-41a8-826e-717f2d41568a |
| Popular | 97c71db1-58ce-4891-8b64-585bc2326c12 |
| Recently changed items | ba63bbae-fa9c-42c0-b027-9a878f16557c |
| Recommended Items | ec675252-14fa-4fbe-84dd-8d098ed74181 |
| Wiki | 9479bf85-e257-4318-b5a8-81a180f5faa1 |
Example : set a search scope: People:
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$.ajax({
url: _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +“?querytext=’*’&sourceid=’b09a7990-05ea-4af9-81ef-edfab16c4e31′” +
“&selectproperties=’AccountName’,PictureURL,PreferredName’” +“&rowlimit=99”,
method: “GET”,
headers: { “Accept”: “application/json; odata=verbose” },
cache: false,
success: function (result) {
} // success function
});//.ajax
});//docReady
<scrip>
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